Close-up of 50 cal ammo and a Barrett M82 rifle on a shooting range, with spent and live rounds on a wooden table. The background features a mountain range, highlighting the long-range precision of 50 BMG ammunition

50 Cal Ammo: Ultimate Guide to Performance, Cost, and Applications

Comprehensive guide to 50 cal ammo, including performance, cost, and ideal applications for shooters.

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Understanding 50 Cal Ammo: Performance and Applications

50 cal ammo, particularly the 50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun), is renowned for its power, precision, and versatility. Whether you’re a long-range shooter, a hunter, or a military enthusiast, understanding the performance, cost, and applications of 50 cal ammo is essential.

Origins and Design of 50 Cal Ammo

The 50 BMG was developed in the early 20th century by John Browning for use in heavy machine guns. Originally tested in bolt action rifles, its design focuses on delivering extreme stopping power and long-range accuracy, making it a staple in military and civilian applications.

Key Features of 50 Cal Ammo

  • High ballistic coefficient: Ensures superior accuracy at long ranges.
  • Heavy bullet weight: Typically ranges from 647 to 800 grains.
  • Effective range: Up to 1,800 yards, depending on the rifle and conditions.
  • Versatility: Suitable for military, hunting, and precision shooting.

Check Out Apex Ordnance’s 50 bmg for sale

While 50 cal ammo is unmatched in power, Apex Ordnance’s 50 bmg ammunition offers exceptional performance for tactical and recreational shooting. As a veteran-owned business, we pride ourselves on delivering high-quality, American-made ammunition. Our 50 bmg ammo is available in 750 grain A-MAX, 300 grain FTX, and 300 grain XTP from Hornady.

  • Hornady 50 Cal .510 750gr A-MAX
    12 % OFF

    Hornady 50 Cal .510 750gr A-MAX

    High-performance bullets designed for precision shooting.

    $65.78 $75.00
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  • Hornady 50 Cal .500 300gr FTX
    11 % OFF

    Hornady 50 Cal .500 300gr FTX

    Versatile bullets suitable for various applications.

    $39.25 $44.27
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  • Hornady 50 Cal .500 300gr XTP
    11 % OFF

    Hornady 50 Cal .500 300gr XTP

    Designed for reliable expansion and accuracy.

    $48.98 $54.87
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Ballistics and Performance of 50 Cal Ammo

Ballistic Performance Breakdown

Attribute50 BMG.223 Remington
Typical Bullet Weight647-800 grains55-77 grains
Muzzle Velocity~2,700-3,000 fps~2,900-3,200 fps
Effective Range1,800+ yards300-400 yards
Energy RetentionSuperiorModerate
TrajectoryFlatter at long distanceSteeper drop

50 BMG Bullets Case Dimensions

The 50 BMG’s case dimensions contribute to its power and performance:

Feature50 BMG.223 Remington
Case Length3.91 inches1.76 inches
Bullet Diameter0.510 inches0.224 inches
Overall Length~5.45 inches~2.26 inches

Recoil and Shooting Experience

  • 50 BMG: Generates significant recoil, requiring proper technique and often additional equipment like muzzle brakes or recoil pads.
  • .223 Remington: Offers minimal recoil, making it ideal for rapid-fire scenarios and beginners.

Applications of 50 Cal Ammo

Military and Tactical Use

  • Long-range sniping: 50 BMG is a favorite among military snipers for its accuracy and proven combat effectiveness.
  • Anti-material roles: Effective against light armor and equipment.

Hunting Applications

  • Large game hunting: Ideal for hunting elk, moose, and other large animals.
  • Long-range hunting: Provides unmatched accuracy and energy retention at extended ranges.

Recreational Shooting

  • Precision shooting: Popular in long-range shooting competitions.
  • Collectors and enthusiasts: Many shooters appreciate the historical and technical aspects of 50 cal rifles.

50 BMG Price

The average 50 bmg bullet price can vary significantly based on the type and manufacturer. Here’s a breakdown:

Average 50 BMG Bullet Price

Ammo TypeCost per Round
50 BMG$3-$5
.223 Remington$0.35-$0.60

Factors Affecting Cost

  • Bullet type: Match-grade and specialty bullets cost more.
  • Manufacturer: Premium brands like Hornady and Federal tend to be pricier.
  • Quantity: Bulk purchases often reduce the cost per round.

Best Bolt Action 50 BMG Rifles

  • Barrett M82: A semi-automatic rifle known for its reliability and precision.
  • Serbu BFG-50: A bolt-action rifle offering excellent accuracy and affordability.
  • McMillan Tac-50: A favorite among military snipers for its long-range capabilities.

Choosing the Right 50 Caliber Rifle

  • Purpose: Consider whether you need a rifle for hunting, competition, or tactical use.
  • Budget: Prices range from $3,000 to over $10,000 for high-end models.
  • Features: Look for adjustable triggers, muzzle brakes, and ergonomic stocks.

Pros and Cons of 50 Cal Ammo

Advantages of 50 Cal Ammo

  • Unmatched power: Ideal for long-range and heavy-duty applications.
  • Superior accuracy: High ballistic coefficient ensures precision.
  • Versatility: Suitable for military, hunting, and recreational use.

Disadvantages of 50 Cal Ammo

  • High cost: More expensive than most other calibers.
  • Significant recoil: Requires proper technique and equipment to manage.
  • Weight: Heavy ammunition and rifles can be cumbersome.

FAQ: Everything You Need to Know About 50 Cal Ammo